This is arguably the most technical subject in the first year, as it deals with how history is written.

• Core Themes: It explores different schools of thought (Marxist, Subaltern, Imperialist), how to evaluate historical sources, and the methodology for conducting original historical research.

• Visual Guide: Appropriately, the cover shows parchment, a quill, and inkwells, representing the craft of recording and analyzing the past.

**MHI-105 – History of Indian Economy** by Neeraj Publications is a chapter-wise IGNOU reference book with solved question papers for exam-focused preparation. It covers key concepts of India’s economic development in a clear and structured manner to help students score better.